Essay on The Impact of Smoking - 1816 Words

The Impact of Smoking The current problem with smoking in today’s society is that its not only killing peoples wallets its literally killing people themselves. In many cases around the globe older and younger men and women are dieing from lung cancer because in fact they are smokers and the tobacco companies could care less because they are making money. Smoking causes emphysema in the lungs which is a build of tar in the lungs from the chemical Nicotine found in cigarettes. Dictionary.com deffine’s smoke is the visible vapor and gases given off by a burning or smoldering substance especially the gray, brown, or blackish mixture of gases and suspended carbon particles resulting from the combustion of weed,†¦show more content†¦When in return it is in fact their choice to smoke and cause harm to their bodies ending in brutal court cases. Smoking kills so many people in fact that...†Every year, smoking kills more than 276,000 men and 142,000 women through s moking-related diseases, including lung and other cancers, heart disease, stroke, and chronic lung diseases such as Emphysema†(Source 5 pg.1-2). The problem with today’s smokers is they become easily addicted to cigarettes which in return give off negative effects because they contain chemicals such as benzine, ammonia, tar, nicotine, acetone, and carbon monoxide. Over the last 60 years smoking rates between mena and women have varied, †While smoking rates have fallen among women since 1965--33.9% of women were smokers in 1965, as compared with 20% in 2004--teenage girls and young women have been lighting up at an alarming rate since the 1970s†(Source 5 pg.3). What medical experts and scientists at tobacco companies have to take into effect for women is that if a woman being pregnant is still smoking is what those harmful chemicals can do to the child. Another possibility with smoking while pregnant is that it can cause SIDS or sudden infant death syndrome, when being a mother to a baby introduced to smoking u can also give nicotine to the baby through breast feeding and if your smoking while pregnant it could cause a low-birth weights.†The tobacco industry spends 11 billion dollars annually in the U.S. to advertise and promoteShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Impacts Of Smoking1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe most common problems that are destroying the health of young generations and killing thousands and thousands adults every day is smoking cigarette. The issue of smoking has become one of the most significant and controversial debates in Australia, due its health problem and the effect of the environment atmosphere. Researches and medics worldwide were studying the main causes that makes people smoke and why? (Backes, 2016). According to Dr Jewell‘s article, reveals that there are lots of factorsRead MoreThe Impact of Smoking Bans875 Words   |  3 PagesThe Impact of Smoking Bans Few issues over the use of public and commercial space ignite more impassioned disagreement than that over indoor smoking bans. With evidence of the dangers of second-hand smoking having achieved a state of being incontrovertible, lawmakers, lobby groups and public health advocacy groups have taken steps to diminish the exposure to second-hand smoke experienced by individuals on the whole. While the benefits of a smoking ban in bars, restaurants, clubs and other suchRead MoreTobacco Smoking And Its Impact On The Human Body796 Words   |  4 Pages1. 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I will then discuss the composition and contents of cigarettes and the biological andRead MoreThe Impact Of Peer Social Network On Smoking Behavior3638 Words   |  15 Pages Impact of peer social network on smoking behavior Introduction: Smoking has already become a major problem among adolescent since long term smoking behavior may lead to many health hazards including different types of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory diseases. According to the policies of different countries in the world, the legal smoking age or legal age for purchasing tobacco varies from 16 year-old to 21 year-old. In the United States, most of states have set the legal smokingRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Smoking Is A Large Impact On The Past And Current Citizens Of The Country1949 Words   |  8 PagesIn Ukraine, the prevalence of smoking has been a large impact on the past and current citizens of the country. The social determinants as stated before has a greater effect on the percentage of individuals that are smoking. Men whose social positions have deteriorated over the last 5 years are more likely to start smoking compared to those who have not been. Women who live in urban areas are more likely to start smoking rather than those in rural areas and women who have been previously married.Read MoreTobacco Consumption in Adolescents: A Health Promotion Campaign1263 Words   |  6 Pagesissue of smoking in adolescents from the Austral ian society. The discussion will include a recent campaign that has been created to cut the morbidity rates of smoking in adolescents from the Western Australian (WA) region. The campaign â€Å"Smarter than Smoking† provided an effective health promotion strategies to reduce tobacco enhancement for adolescents aged 10-15 years old. The essay will provide a better analysis on tobacco consumption in adolescents. Thus, portraying the potential impacts of smokingRead MoreThe, The Lady That Smokes957 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Disease Control and Prevention, Terries said she thought smoking was cool because her father and friends smokes. She also said she started smoking at an early age of thirteen and sometime she smoke up to three packs a day. In two thousand one, at forty years old, Teri found out she have oral cancer and throat cancer. Her doctor told her they have to remove her larynx. After hearing that, Teri didn’t have a choice but to quit smoking. An artificial voic e box was implanted in Teri’s throat. TerrieRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Public Places?864 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking is one of the practices which is considered highly dangerous to our health because it impacts the smoker and the people around them. There are approximately one billion smokers. Smoking is a big issue that the nonsmoker faces. For example, when the smokers smoke in public places like restaurants, universities and other public places it hurts the non-smoker. The non-smoker breathing the cigarette, marijuana or hookah smoke from the smoker do both of them are breathing toxic chemicals. In aRead MoreA Study On Sudden Infant Death Syndrome1664 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy was to overlook whether smoking was a cause of risk for sudden infant death syndrome and whether the consequence is owed to maternal smoking during the pregnancy or to inhaling smoke from other people’s cigarettes also called passive smoking. Likewise, they wanted to observe if the influence of smoking cessation played a big role in SIDS. They also wanted to research whether the risk before and after the birth on SIDS in children are different of smoking and non-smoking mothers. And lastly, the

The Immortal Work of the Poet as Seen in Shakespeares...

The Immortal Work of the Poet as Seen in Shakespeares Sonnet 55 Since the beginning of recorded time, humanity has attempted to give immortality through art. Great people have attempted to have themselves remembered through statues and other means. The poet too, has attempted the same feat. Capturing within his or her lines the essence and emotion of someone whom he or she loved. During the Renaissance, the sonnet was the poetic form of choice. The sonnet is only fourteen lines in length and generally had ten syllables per line. It was in this form that poets wrote some of the greatest love poems. The poet, especially of the Renaissance, saw poetry as the greatest of all art forms and therefore the most immortal. In Shakespeares†¦show more content†¦The first mention of the poems subject comes in line three. The beloved in the poem will shine more bright in these contents than in a stone effigy. The contents mentioned in line three imply more than just these fourteen lines. In his sonnet cycle, Shakespeare writes many sonnets dea ling with the fading beauty and eventual death of his beloved friend. Shakespeares sonnets are the beacons to the world reminding them about his friend. The problem with relying on statues and stone effigies is the danger of the elements. The irony is that nature and the elements show no concern for the artists talent or the memory and honor of the person enshrined. Time is the enemy of immortality. The time is shown to be a defiler. Shakespeares use of the word sluttish suggests time as being immoral. Time is also a slovenly housekeeper that does not clean up after the elements of nature. These elements build up eventually wiping clean any memory. The second enemy to the work of the sculptor is humanity. War that derives from humanities pettiness destroys anything in its path. Riots and mass quarreling are also the destroyers of immortality. The idea here is that not only is the work of the mason and sculptor destroyed but also its entire existence is rooted out of peoples me mories. War and riots uproot a civilization and the things that civilization held dear. However, war will not destroy the poets verse and thus the memory of the beloved. Even if war and

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Free Essays

Since acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was first recognized more than 20 years ago, remarkable progress has been made in improving the quality and duration of life of persons with HIV infection. During the first decade, this progress was associated with recognition of opportunistic disease processes, more effective therapy for complications, and introduction of prophylaxis against common opportunistic infections (OIs). The second decade has witnessed progress in developing highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAART) as well as continuing progress in treating OIs (Masur, Kaplan Holmes, 1999). We will write a custom essay sample on Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since the HIV serologic test (enzyme immunoassay [EIA], formerly enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay [ALISHA], became available in 1984, allowing early diagnosis of the infection before onset of symptoms, HIV infection has been best managed as a chronic disease   and most appropriately managed in an outpatient care setting (Gallant, 2001). II. Background A. Epidemiology In fall 1982, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a case definition of AIDS after the first 100 cases were reported. Since then, the CDC has revised the case definition a number of times (1985, 1987, and 1993) All 50 states, the District of Columbia, U.S. dependencies and possessions, and independent nations in free association with the United States report AIDS cases to the CDC using a uniform surveillance case definition and case report from (CDC, 2000). Starting in the late 1990s, more states started to implement HIV case reporting in response to the changing epidemic and the need for information on persons with HIV infection who have not developed AIDS. As of December 2001, there were 816,149 reported cases of HIV/AIDS and 506, 154 adults, adolescents, and children in the United States (including U.S. dependencies, possession, and associated nations) living with AIDS. Unprotected sex and sharing of injection drug use equipment are the major means of transmission of HIV. A total of 43, 158 AIDS cases were diagnosed in 2001. For men diagnosed with AIDS during 2001, 59% were in the exposure category of men who have sex with men; 24% in injection drug use; and 7% in heterosexual contact. In women diagnosed with AIDS during that same period, 44% reported injection drug use and 52% reported heterosexual contact. Comparing race/ethnicity amount the three largest groups diagnosed in 2001, 20,752 were black, not Hispanics (CDC, 2002). The number of people living with AIDS is not evenly distributed throughout the United States. States with the largest number of reported AIDS cases during 2001 were New York (7,476), Florida (5,138), California (4,315), Texas (2,892), and Maryland (1,860) (CDC, 2002). AIDS has reached epidemic proportions in some other parts of the world. According to the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS, more than 18.3 million people worldwide have died of AIDS and 34.3 million people are infected with HIV, with 5.4 million people newly infected with HIV in 1999 alone (Letvin, Bloom Hoffman, 2001). UNAIDS (2001) reports that since the epidemic began, more than 60 million people have been infected with the virus, making it the most devastating disease ever. The earliest confirmed case of HIV infection was found in blood drawn from an African man in 1959 (Stephenson, 2003). Although factors associated with the spread of HIV in Africa in the 1960s; however, social changes such as easier access to transportation, increasing population density, and more frequent sexual contacts may have been more important (Stephenson 2003). III. Discussion A. HIV Transmission   HIV-1 is transmitted in body fluids containing HIV and/or infected CD4+ (or CD4) T lymphocytes. These fluids include blood, seminal fluid, vaginal secretions, amniotic fluid, and breast milk. Mother-child transmission of HIV-1 may occur in utero, at the time of the delivery, or through breastfeeding, but transmission frequency during each period has been difficult to determine (Nduati et al., 2000). Any behavior that results in breaks in the skin or mucosa results in the increased probability of exposure to HIV (chart 1). Since HIV is harbored within lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, any exposure to infected blood results in a significant risk of infection. The amount of virus and infected cells in the body fluid is associated with the risk of new infections. How to cite Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Papers

Greek Mythology †Why Romans Re-utilize Greek Mythology

Question: How is Greek mythology reinterpreted at Rome? For what purposes do Romans reutilise Greek mythology? Answer: Introduction The ancient Greek and Roman religion were based on beliefs in God. They followed the similar belief with immeasurable differences. The mythology composed of many God and Goddesses that played a role in everydays lifer of Greek and Roman people. Both of them believed in polytheism. Polytheism is the belief in many gods, each having a purpose and a personality. It was subject to many myths and legends that would be told to many generations. The basis of religion was these gods. The Roman mythology comes from Greek mythology. In the paragraphs below an explanation to how these mythology are linked and how the Greek mythology interpreted in Rome is given. The Gods and Goddesses that were worshiped by Roman and Greeks are explained (Bowden Hughs, 2010). The interlink and how the one god in Greek is the counterpart of the God in Roman is also briefed. Main body Roman Mythology has 12 to 13 main gods and was taken from beliefs of the Greek gods. As per the Classical mythology Roman consisted of high god Jupiter, his wife, his sons Vulcan, Mercury, Mars, Apollo, his daughters Diana and Venus, his sister Vesta, and his brother Neptune and Janus (Brammer Horsefall, 1987). To the Greeks Jupiter is known as the Zeus, the ruler of gods. Greek considered Zeus(Juipiter) the ruler of sky, has the power to cause thunder, lightening, and earthquakes. In a different manner Roman called it Jupiter the power holder of Roman Gods. They say he is the one who holds the sky, the weather, daylight, thunder, and lightening. Vesta, another virgin goddess who was the symbol of home and watcher of the household and the family activities in the Roman mythology. The same goddesses was known as Hestia in Greek mythology. In Greek mythology Juno was considered as the goddess of marriage and one who protects the women. Same was considered about Juno in Roman mythology . She married Jupiter because she was raped by him. Another god Apollo, who was represented in the same way in Greek and Roman mythology (Graf, Fritz Sarah, 2007). In both of the mythologies Apollo was considered the god of music, teacher of medicine, shooter of silver arrows, and the one who carried sun across the sky. Minerva, the other goddesses of wisdom, craft and the art. She was the daughter of Palla, but it was later considered that she sprung from the forhead of Jupiter (Zeus to Greek mythology). The origin of Minerva is same for both the Greek and the Roman mythology but, in Greek mythology she is considered as the goddess of handicrafts, agriculture and city. She was the symbol of wisdom and purity to them. She was the one who invented trumpet, pot, rake, ship, flute and the yoke (Schuddeboom et al., 2009). The god of love was same in both the religions, she was Venus. To Romans, she was Venus Felix (one who brings luck), Venus Victrix (one who brings victory), Venus Ver ticrdia (one who protects females), and Venus Libentina (one who is patron of sensual desires). On the other hand Greek religion she was known as Aphrodite one who is the Goddess of love, desire, and the beauty. The gods and goddesses to both the mythologies were almost same. Most of them were brought from Greek mythology to the Roman mythology. The purpose of the gods and goddesses was same only they were brought up with a different name in both of them like Zeus to Greek and Jupiter to Roman. The classical mythology suggests The Homeric Hymn to Demeter as a very crucial theory. An important aspect of Greek was to put human at the centre of Universe. The Greek gods were human in physical and emotional form. The gods of Greek mythology were omniscient, omnipotent, and have human foibles like feasting, drinking, obsessives, and jealousy. As per the Greek Mythology the life of Gods were closely related to the human life that is real and tangible not the imaginative one (Karoglou Kiki, 2000). Hamilton said the ancient people life were full of hardships, diseases and violence instead of harmony with nature. Hamilton thus argues the myths of Greek. The Greek heroes were born due to bravery and strength rather than supernatural powers. The Hamiltons theory stands contrary to the beliefs of the Roman and Greek mythology that believed more in courage and considered God as an advanced powerful version of Human. The roman considered as Mercury as the messenger of the Gods. Mercury was known to be a god of merchant, science, astronomy, cleverness, and thieves. In the Greek mythology Groiler is the messenger of Gods. According to them, he is the one who invented musical scale, astronomy, measurements and gyms. Diana was the goddess of forest and was called d hunter and a women supporter as per the Romans. For Greek the Hunter god was Artemis (Winterbourne Anthony, 2004). She was the one who protected the young kids, the females, and the goddess of the moon. The classical mythology suggests that there was a god of fire as well. Vulcan according to Romans prevents fires and was too ugly but, was married to beautiful Venus. The goddess Venus was so good that because of his ugliness she married Vulcan (Hugh, 1920). The Greeks says the god of fire used volcanoes as his weapons to prevent fire. They also considered Vulcan as the god of smith and weave. The Greeks god of fire was married to Aphrodit e. The god of fire was very kind and peace loving. The Greeks mythology says he was thrown from the mountain as he was on Heras side during an argument with Zeus (Papadopoulou Thalia (2005). Janus was the God who didnt belong to Greek mythology; he was known to be second to Jupiter to the Romans. The Greeks considered Poseidon was known second to Zeus. The Greeks super god was married to Hera. Hera was jealous of the affairs of his husband. Hera tried to harm Heracles when he was returning from Troy. To this, Zeus ordered to hang her from top of mountain. They had four children. Juno, the counterpart of Hera in Roman mythology was married to Jupiter. Brother of Zeus, Hades kidnapped his wife Persephone when she was picking flowers. Hades was known as the god of underworld made her wife eat a piece of food so as to abandon her from earth. Her father, Zeus did arrangements to allow her on Earth for two thirds every year and rest of the time in underworld. Thus, the mythology believes spring and winter arose when Persephone came to earth she brings spring and when she goes underworld she brings winter (Cosmopoulos Michael, 2003). The Roman has the same concept of underworld god, Pluto. He is rich and has Horn of Plenty. Romans say he was a bad luck to the Gods and thats why he was not mentioned in the myths. Both the mythology didnt consider the god of underworld good. Mars, was the Roman God of agriculture and war and was considered as the second most important God. The Romans named the month March under his name and was also the first month of their calendar. It was considered as the month when agriculture and war will start. Aphrodite, was the Goddess of love and beauty as per Greeks. She was very aggressive and left her husband for the God of War (George). Aphrodite was the counterpart of Venus in mythology. Venus, was the Goddess of love for Romans. The month of April was recognized as Venus. Venuss son was Cupid who was the Roman God of love. Diana was similar to the Greek Goddess Artemis. She was the Goddess of Hunting. She owned two shrines. One was the Diana of the woods and second was the Diana Tifatina. Dianas cult was human sacrifice (Kelly Douglas, 2003). During the , mythology took a new place and class. A Greek mythographer created a tradition to seek the mythological beliefs and events. myth became popular in Roman empire. Stoics represented Gods and heroes as physical phenomena whereas Euhemerists considered them as historical figures (Burkert Walter, 1987). At the same time, the Stoics and promoted the moral significations of the mythological tradition, often based on Greek etymologies.The challenge for Romans with a strong and apologetic sense was to defend that tradition while conceding that it was often a breeding-ground for superstition. The Roman declared that the myths do not hold place in philosophy. But like Greeks they believe that religion and traditions. Both of them followed a religion and culture to worship the different Gods and Goddesses. Conclusion The sequence and the similarity exist in all the Gods and Goddess of Roman and Greek mythology (AlbalaKen, Johnson, Johnson, 2000). There is a variety and a god or goddess for everything. The Romans reutilized the mythology of Greeks as they too had the same belief that Gods are made due to strength and power. They didnt believe supernatural powers as much like the Greeks. The Gods and Goddess who were not kind are least interpreted in their mythologies and are considered to be bad luck like the God of underworld for both the mythologies. Summing it can be seen, the Roman mythology is more of interpreted version of the Greek mythology. References AlbalaKen, G, Johnson C.D. Johnson V. E. (2000). "Origin of Mythology".Understanding the Odyssey. Courier Dover Publications. Bremmer, J.N. Horsfall,N.M. (1987), Roman Myth and Mythography, University of London Institute of Classical Studies, pp. 4962. Bowden Hugh.(2010). Mystery Cults of the Ancient World. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Burkert Walter.(1987). Ancient Mystery Cults. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Cosmopoulos Michael B. (2003). Greek Mysteries: The Archaeology of Ancient Greek Secret Cults. London: Routledge. Graf, Fritz Sarah I. (2007).Ritual Texts for the Afterlife: Orpheus and the Bacchic Gold Tablets. London: Routledge Gregory, N. Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite. Hugh, G.E.W. Hesiod,Works and Days.Translated in to english Karoglou Kiki. (2000). Mystery Cults in the Greek and Roman World. InHeilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Kelly Douglas (2003). "Sources of Greek Myth".An Outline of Greek and Roman Mythology. Douglas Kelly. Papadopoulou Thalia (2005). "Introduction".Heracles and Euripidean Tragedy. Cambridge University Press. Schuddeboom, Feyo, Cornelis Zijderveld, Nicolaas M. H. B. (2009).Greek Religious Terminology: Telete Orgia: A Revised and Expanded English Edition of the Studies by Zijderveld and Van Der Burg. Leiden: Brill. Winterbourne Anthony (2004). "Spinning and Weaving Fate".When the Norns Have Spoken.